Salmon

The issue pits a multibillion-dollar industry against Western Alaska subsistence communities struggling with record-low salmon returns — with climate change playing a pivotal role.

A recent study from the University of Alaska Fairbanks examined chinook salmon size and productivity, asking state employees, community members, and Elders where and how to look.

The fall run of chum salmon is the third lowest in a record that goes back to the 1970s, but there were some positive signs.

The incident is sure to draw more scrutiny on the issue of bycatch — the unintended harvest of fish by boats targeting other species.

Yukon River Drainage Fisheries Association Executive Director Serena Fitka says when it comes to giving the next generation opportunities to take part in a harvest at the cultural core of the region, losing hope is not an option.

Following the 36-hour opener, all previous restrictions within the refuge boundaries will be rescinded and management will be handed over to the state.

The decision is based on decent looking chum numbers and comes as the first coho begin to enter the river.

A recent report from the Government Accountability Office calls on federal managers to increase the number of observers on fishing vessels and develop better ways to track and monitor bycatch.

In the case of chinook and chum salmon bycatch, the report says improved stock identification methods need to be a research priority.

With the chinook run nearly wrapped up and berry season around the corner, the set and drift gillnet openers are another opportunity to harvest abundant sockeye.